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Lazy EMS – Encouraging the RMA

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I had an EMT friend call me the other day with a problem she’s having at work. After listening to her and being less than helpful, I thought that I’d share this with you and see what you’d all have to say about it. I’ll give you my advice to her, but I didn’t honestly have all that good of advice to give her. Let’s see what you think.

My friend who we’ll call her “Ann” even though that may or may not be her real name, is a former partner of mine. She’s a cool girl. She’s as much of the caring, kind, and competent EMT as you’d ever want in a partner and she’s also pretty fun to work with. I liked working with her and was sad to see her move away. I was happy for her when she got this BLS 911/Transfer job on a “big city” ambulance service, but she’s had some troubles there. Now, I’ve worked with her for a year as one of my regular partners and I know she’s good at what she does. I also know that the reputations of all of the ambulance services in this “Big City” aren’t all that stellar. Frankly, I’d take her word over theirs if I was pressed to answer a about it. 

She called me and asked my opinion on what she should do about a situation that’s developing with a new partner of hers up there in the big city. She explained that this guy is a know-it-all type who encourages RMA’s (refusals, Against-Medical-Advice, etc) on almost every patient. She says that he won’t touch anything unless it’s a true emergency and tries to dissuade every patient who he feels is beneath wasting his valuable BLS time on. She says that it’s reckless and that he does it to excess, even when it’s clearly not in the patient’s best interest in her opinion. She says that he rationalizes it by saying that the patients won’t pay their bills anyway, and that some of these patients are simply being a burden on the system in general and that he’s just doing his job.

And I can understand that… to a point. I mean, who among us has ever rolled their eyes as a drama-filled patient tries to overplay their conditions to get sympathy and a transport or simply doesn’t even try and expects a free ride to three hots and a cot… I get that. In fact, I see it all the time. It bothers me to no end… and yet I rarely, if ever, encourage an RMA.

Ahhh, this is SO much better than doing a report

In fact, there are only certain times that I ever will encourage a refusal… and that is when there is a clear benefit to the patient not be transported to an ER via ambulance. I will do this at times when the patient will be better served by something like an urgent care center, or by a quick trip to their primary care doctor. I’ll show up, provide a full and detailed assessment, and actually talk to the patient about their options for medical care. I’ll tell them that maybe the stitches they need would be done faster and cheaper at the Urgent care down the street than at the ER, or that their need for a simple x-ray or throat culture could be handled somewhere else. I’ll even tell them when I think they can save money and still be safe by being transported to the ER via private car rather than by my ambulance. I feel comfortable doing that when it’s clearly in the PATIENT’S best interest – NEVER when it’s in MY best interest. Even then, if the patient still wants to go via ambulance to an ER or is unsure that my option is the best option for them I transport them without complaint. It’s just safer for my career to do that. Ultimately, I’m not a physician and I can’t make the final legal determination on what’s best. Only the patient or a physician can do that and I am usually not the patient.

However, that’s not what Ann says this new partner of hers is doing. She says that he tries to defer every transport on the grounds that he’s lazy and then he writes very sloppy reports about the calls he refuses. She says that he’s been in trouble for this before and that while he was working at another service, he was actually almost terminated for this behavior.

I know the type of EMT he is… He’s the “So, do you want to be transported or what?” kind of EMT. The kind of EMS person who feels that he or she doesn’t ever respond to “Check someone out” and that only the patients that absolutely have to be transported to an ER for an “awesome” enough medical complaint are truly worth their time.

I hate those kinds of EMTs.

She is concerned for her job, her license, and her career while she works with this guy. She doesn’t want his bad behavior to get her roped into a complaint, lawsuit, or worse… she wanted to know if there was a way she could protect herself legally from his actions while she was working with him.

I went with my stock answer on this. Being an EMS supervisor myself, I asked her if she’d talked to her superiors about this. She said she had done just that, and it hadn’t gotten anywhere.

I wasn’t surprised.

Unfortunately for my friend, there’s just no reasoning with this kind of EMT. I’ve worked with their kind before and I know how painful one’s working relationship with these people can get when you force them to *gasp* do their jobs and take people places while treating them for whatever they say their medical complaint is. They tend to get growly at you when you tell them you’re having trouble hearing them over the sound of you not caring what they think. It makes lunch time a tenuous situation and totally ruins the Christmas party.

My next pearl of advice to her was to tell her to actually send a written letter to her supervisors, detailing her complaints and stating her concerns in writing. My thoughts would be that then, there would be a paper trail that shows she at least tried to do something about it. Unfortunately, I also had to warn her that it may end up branding her as a trouble-maker when the bosses realize that they now have a paper trail too, only they actually have to do something about it. They may retaliate against her instead.

Then I told her to CC a copy of the letter to the medical director, just for emphasis. It’s because I’m a devious trouble-maker myself.

Situations like this are all too common out there and they are the things that hold our profession back. Yes, I know that there are system abusers out there in patientville. We’re not going to fix that with our current system and really need to get more options out there for appropriate treatment pathways. However, putting people at risk by encouraging RMAs because you’re a lazy provider hurts our efforts by setting a bad precedent. Please don’t do this people. Take it from me. I’d never let you get away with it on my shift.

Does anyone else have any better advice for my friend Ann?

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Also, it may be helpful to read this post: a primer on the people I call “Grumblemedics”

Go Vote!! 2011 Fire/EMS Blog of the Year

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Hello everyone!!

I know what you’re thinking… you’re thinking that whenever I start a post like that, I must have something up my sleeve. Perhaps I’m about to shout another in-your-face opinion about EMS, or paramedicine, or EMS 2.0, or something like that. Maybe I’m going to make you mad; maybe I’m going to make you think; or maybe, just maybe… I’m going to inspire you to action.

Well it’s that last one, the one about the “inspiring to action”. 

Every year, our friend The Fire Critic runs the annual “Fire/EMS Blog of the Year contest”. Last year, the winner was our good friend and “mate” Mark Glencorse over at http://www.999medic.com. It was great to see him win it… I wasn’t jealous at all!

Anywho, this year is a whole ‘nother year and just like that, there’s a whole ‘nother contest. Only this time, Mark is out of the running and THIS VERY BLOG is a finalist!

I know what you’re asking… you’re asking yourself: “Where can I vote?!? Oh why?? WHY am I not voting THIS VERY MINUTE  for my FAVORITE EMS BLOG that just so happens to be THE BLOG I AM READING RIGHT NOW!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!”

Well never fear, my friends. Never fear at all.

You can go vote for your favorite EMS blog, *cough* Life Under the Lights *cough* multiple times, once every six hours, that is. So if every reader of LUTL goes and votes every 6 hours like clockwork, not only would we crash the servers, but we’d also show some other bloggers…

(bloggers who stoop to crass pandering like this one HERE)

That we optimistic, thinking, and oh-so-handsome readers of this blog can ROCK THE VOTE like none other.

Go vote!! Here’s the link! Go vote HERE!! Please??

I’ll be your friend! I’ll buy your beverage of choice! I’ll bake cookies!! I’ll… be your friend!! I may even etcetera.

Does How Your Brain Works Affect Your Patient Care?

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Hey everyone, before you read the post below, watch this video. This is part of a test:

Now, after you have watched the above video and reacted to it in some way, read the following humorous statement:

“Some helium floats into a bar. The bartender says “We don’t serve noble gasses here!” The helium doesn’t react.”

(Ok, if you’re not a nerd.. The noble gasses (of which helium is one of) are non-reactive. Ha!)

Which one of those two things made you laugh harder, if at all? Did you have a positive or negative reaction to either of them? Both?

The reason I ask this, is because I told my partner that joke about the helium today. His reaction: “Wow… All that knowledge and you still can’t tile your bathroom floor.” He came to EMS after being a contractor and working in the trades. You know, doing stuff that you have to do with your hands. I did too, honestly, since I pretty much grew up on a farm with a father who owned a hardware store. So you’d think I’d be handier than I actually am. I can fix things, sure… but I certainly couldn’t build a house. That’s just not how my brain works.

Years ago, while working in an emergency room I overheard two physicians having a discussion about another ER physician who was very popular with his coworkers and patients. This doctor was friendly, jovial, kind, and nice. I liked him quite a bit and was a little weary of the other two docs talking about him. They talked about how nice this other doctor was to all of his patients and how they wished they could have him follow them around to all of their own patients and be the “nice” doctor who made their patients feel better while they attended simply to the cold, hard realities of their patient’s medical needs. Their solution was that a happy medium could not be reached, and that a healthcare provider was either “too nice and incompetent” or “competent, but a jerk”.

And today, after my coworker brought up the severe need for a new tile floor in my bathroom, I thought back to that conversation. He and I are both paramedics. While I’m more experienced and have been a paramedic for more than a decade longer than he, He and I both take care of the same types of patients with the same types of complaints and make similar results. We follow the same standing medical orders and work under the same medical director in the same ambulances. However, since his brain works so very differently than does mine, how can we possibly achieve the same results?

People choose their physicians based upon their personalities as much as they do anything. They want to develop trust in their doctor, and the interpersonal relationship between doctor and patient on outcomes has been widely speculated upon and researched. I wonder if the same phenomenon exists within EMS. Does the way our personalities, experiences, strengths, weaknesses, and other traits affect our patient outcomes? If my brain is wired so very differently from my partners, how does that affect his patients’ care over my own?

I don’t have the answer to the questions I’ve asked here, but I’ve become pretty curious about this over the last hour or so. To help answer the question of what personality type you think makes the best type of paramedic or EMT, I ask you to write your opinion in the comment section below. I think that we might get some pretty darn interesting answers. 

Be sure to put which humorous thing you most enjoyed above somewhere in the comment.

(Oh, and so two Atoms were walking down the street. One said “Oh no! I’ve lost an electron!” to which the other replies “Are you positive??”)

 (Also, my friend with the Ph D in chemistry said that the helium joke was “A real ARGON-er” – Get it? Ha! Nerd humor is nerdy)

Some cool News #215

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Howdy everyone!

Did you miss me? I actually blogged something last week. It was *actually EMS related* and it wasn’t depressing.

Yea, I’m proud of me too.

I have some cool news type things that I want to tell you on this Cold Wisconsin Saturday afternoon.

FireCritic’s 2011 Fire/EMS Blog of the Year Contest

Our friend the FireCritic has announced the opening for nominations for his 2011 fire/EMS blog of the year contest. Yours truly has been nominated, along with some awesome other fire and EMS bloggers who’s names you will most likely recognize. The rules for the contest can be found here. Please nominate your favorite bloggers, and then go ahead and vote for me anyway :) (Yea, I used a smiley face in a blog post. It’s my blog and I know it isn’t a text message… but I set the rules here.)

Here’s the link: http://firecritic.com/2011/01/nominate-your-favorite-blog-now-17-blogs-nominated-so-far-for-the-blog-of-the-year-contest/

JEMS type news

Did you see me in the print version of JEMS not once but TWICE this month?? I was floored, really. I don’t know how I pulled that off. The mention of my name and this blog on Page 7  (really! OMG) was to announce my upcoming column on www.JEMS.com. It will begin in February and will focus on how I want the profession of EMS to progress in the future and EMS 2.0. I plan on taking this Prime Time, folks. Please help us all move the football down the field like you all have been doing so far.

Something that I think may be cool… do you?

One of my 2011 resolutions is to be in an airplane travelling somewhere in the country each month of the year. Febrary is open thus far, and March will be to EMS today in Baltimore. Want me to come visit? Ice down some beverages, get an extra blanket, and I may just come and ride along with you a day or so in the future. Every service I ride with will get a write up here in LUTL and maybe elsewhere if I can get it published. If you’re interested, shoot me an e-mail, tweet me, or something. I’d love to do some cool EMS tourism.

It’s good to be back, y’all. Thanks for sticking with me.

Assessing Greatness – Catching the stuff you’re supposed to

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What the heck is wrong with this guy!? You just can’t figure this one out and your patient seems to be crashing before your eyes. You were originally called for the “Unconscious unknown” at a party house frequented by college students and found the 28 or so year-old male unresponsive. Everything you check seems to be a dead end. His heart rate is fine, but slowing… His respirations are adequate but you’re certainly considering getting out the bag-valve-mask… You’re popped your line and given 2 full milligrams of Narcan but that hasn’t had any response. His pupils are PERRL but sluggish. His skin is pale, cool, and moist but not diaphoretic… and there doesn’t seem to be any trauma. Everything with this guy is a dead end treatment wise and you decide that this guy simply needs to be treated with diesel. You have your partner hop up front, turn on the twinkles and the woo-woos and beat feet to the hospital. All the way you check and recheck, trying to figure out if you can fix this guy. Unfortunately, you don’t make any headway before you reach the ER.

After you finish cleaning and restocking the truck to return to service from the ER you walk past the patient’s room on your way to get a cup of coffee. You’re shocked to see that the patient is sitting up, is alert and talking, and seems to be doing just fine. Incredulously, you ask the nurse what happened. She asks you what the reading you got for the patient’s blood sugar in the field was, and before your mouth can speak, all of the voices in your head seem to scream at you in unison “Holy Flying Pig Tarts!!” you forgot to check the patient’s blood sugar, thinking that it was most probably a narcotic overdose. The ER didn’t however, and found that the patient’s blood glucose was 20.

Have we all been there? Can we just admit that we all have found ourselves in this or a similar situation at least once or twice in our storied careers? As much as I am ashamed to admit it, I have found myself in similar situations where it seems I just messed up and left out an important part of my assessment. Somehow, something important like taking a quick blood glucose reading on an unresponsive is going to slip your mind somewhere in your career and in your adventures in the field and it’s going to bite both you and your patient in the hindquarters. Mistakes, or rather oversights like this are all too common in all branches of medicine because we as the healthcare professionals are simply human beings trying to absorb and process way too many pieces of information at once.

Much has been decried about the practice of “Defensive Medicine” where healthcare providers, mostly physicians, order unnecessary tests simply to avoid missing an obscure case and being sued because of it. People are constantly irradiated for unnecessary X-Rays, CT scans, and other such tests or so say the detractors of these practices. They say that it exposes patients to unnecessary testing, causes a false sense of security, and drives up the costs of healthcare exponentially. Popular culture has even jumped on the bandwagon, with the heroes of popular medical dramas coming out against the practice and being regarded as cowboys or mavericks. The public then eats it up… until they have a headache and don’t get a CT scan to ease their worried nerves.

However, not all practice of defensive medicine is a bad thing and in fact, in EMS I believe that this practice can be a good thing. I have long believed in my career and in my professional paramedic practice that every patient deserves a thorough and standardized assessment. Sure, I am pretty darn good at coming up with my working diagnosis based upon my solid initial assessment with a few secondary and tertiary assessment tricks to narrow in on the diagnosis and get my differentials, but the foundation remains the same. Everybody gets the same head to toe assessment. I’ve standardized it so that I don’t miss anything… or at least that I don’t miss as much as is possible not to miss. Standardizing your assessment and performing the same assessment on every patient every time becomes a security blanket and helps keep your assessment skills sharp with every call. Sure, it may seem silly to listen to lung sounds on a patient with a twisted ankle, or to check pupil reaction on the finger amputation, but you don’t have to let the patient know you’re doing it. Just look at them. Make sure you hit every high point in your standardized assessment with every patient, and you’ll catch a lot more zebras than you’ll miss.

In addition, there are some ground rules that I follow with certain types of patients and those fancy diagnostic tools that they give us to play with. First and foremost, if they say that skin condition, color, temperature, and moisture is the fourth vital sign, then blood-glucose level is the fifth. Sure, not every patient needs a lancet poked into their finger to have the machine read the number, but certainly every patient with an altered level of consciousness does. Even if you think the cause of the patient’s condition is something else, like the patient I had the other shift who was hypotensive and septic with a high fever, check it anyway… because the patient in the above example had a blood glucose of 40mg/dl and responded quite well to some fluid and the D-50 I gave him. Other patients who may not need to be poked can still have hyper of hypoglycemia ruled out by asking them their bladder habits (hyperurination), their last oral intake (Have they eaten enough not to be hypoglycemic) and other sugary questions.

Then, there’s the 12-lead. Can I just say that I see darn near close to zero reason that every patient who gets into an ambulance cannot get a 12-lead EKG done on them? To be sure, I don’t give every patient a 12-lead… but for anything that could be even remotely cardiac related I will perform one. Lethargy? Check. Flu like symptoms? Check. Syncope or near-to-it? Check and Check. It takes only a few minutes to perform and you can really make a difference in a patient’s overall healthcare pathway and well being by taking a symptomatic 12-lead tracing and starting the trend of monitoring. Before we all had the tool (Sorry Chicago… you should be catching up with the rest of the world soon) just how many ischemic cardiac events went undetected?

The crime here lies firmly in the realm of the underassessment, not in overassessing. The patient assessment is the cornerstone of everything we do and takes priority to all but the airway, breathing, and circulatory status of all patients. Making sure to be thorough and methodical in your assessment practices saves not only lives, but your own butt in the process. You cannot over assess just as you cannot overeducate yourself as to what potential findings mean. Just as an EMT basic can ask the same questions as the most seasoned paramedic, they can also ask the same questions as an ER doctor with the proper self education.

EMS needs to see itself as playing a role in the overall healthcare system and in the final care pathways for the patients we treat. Becoming an expert at the patient assessment is a big role in this. Remember, you’re the person who sees the patient in the first stages of their acute illness and in their entry into the healthcare system. Your thorough assessment goes a long way into the wellbeing of every patient you touch. Be great at it.


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