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What is the next “Low Hanging Fruit” of EMS 2.0 and of US Healthcare Reform?

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I’d like to ask a question to all of you medical-type folks out there, and for this one I’d like other healthcare professionals to weigh in, not just EMS. Of course, Paramedics and EMTs are encouraged to answer this question, but so are Physicians and Nurses (RN and LPNs), as well as CNAs and Techs. 

A conversation I had on Twitter regarding administration of 10% Dextrose IV (D-10) as opposed to 50% Dextrose IV (D-50) for hypoglycemic ambulance patients has me wondering something about how we paramedics can create major savings and improve patient care in a short amount of time. We need to look for more “Low Hanging Fruit”.

It is common practice for known diabetic patients presenting with low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) to receive a treatment with IV D-50, IM Glucagon, oral Glucose, or even with the “Kaiser Cocktail” and then sign off with an AMA refusal. The patients are encouraged to eat something containing protein and complex carbohydrates and are usually left in the care of one of their family members and/or friends who can watch them for a while and make sure they’re ok.

I’d say that calls like this make up a fairly large percentage of all calls for an ambulance. While I have no statistics to back me up, I would guess that it could be something like 5% or better. This complaint and resultant treatment pathway is something I do quite frequently in my own practice. Judging from my own experience, I would say it happens quite frequently in most other paramedics’ practices as well.

The question about administering D-10, as brought up by my twitter peep @un_ojo, is if all patients getting treatment with D-10 as opposed to D-50 should be transported to an Emergency Room. My answer was that I believe a 100% transport policy in this case would result in a lot of people being transported to an ER when they probably didn’t really need to be. This would result in a large population of non-emergent ambulance patients going to the ER who in the past would have been “treated and released” (at least under the guise of an AMA refusal) by EMS crews.

And that got me thinking about this question:

If paramedics did not currently have the means to treat hypoglycemia and every one of those patients were being transported to the ER, how much of a burden on the emergency healthcare system would be removed simply by giving paramedics D-50? Probably quite a bit, right?

What other common medical cases would be as appropriate for field “treat and release” (or “Treat and AMA”) care by EMS? If we save a few hundred trips to the ER by being able to sweeten-up and then release common hypoglycemics, what other conditions might we be doing the same for as safely and effectively?

Would this require some easily attainable training? What about new medications and/or equipment?

I look at this as the “Low Hanging Fruit” if you will, of EMS 2.0, and also of healthcare reform. I am a proponent of EMS crews handling more primary care duties, or failing that, of at least having more options in regards to treatment pathways.

That’s what I’m looking for here, folks. What could we do within six months that would make a big impact?

Please discuss in the comments section, and feel free to shoot me an e-mail at ProEMS1@yahoo.com. You can also weigh in on the LUTL Facebook page if you’d like.

Also, would you do me a favor and invite some of the other healthcare people to the party? I’d love to get some of their opinions on this.

EMS 2.0 as Explained to My Brother

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My brother is an engineer. Yes, he’s a firefighter and occasionally he still drives the Fire Truck, but I’m not talking about being an engineer as it relates to the fire service. I’m talking about a pocket-protector wearing, slide-rule-sliding Engineer who draws lines on paper and calculates weight to strength ratios and the like. It’s math that’s way over my head and I’m glad that he’s the one that has to do that type of work every day and not me. When he explains his job to me my brain starts to overheat and I’m surprised that my hair hasn’t caught on fire yet. It started smoking once, but I was able to catch a glimpse of “The Hills” on the TV and it slowed my mental activity just in time.

My brother, Captain Kaiser, is a volunteer fire captain and he used to be an EMT although he let it lapse due to the fact that it limited time with his family. I guess that I got the EMS genes and he got the “go to college and get a real job that pays well” genes. I say more power to him and he’s one of my best friends. I don’t get to see him as much as I should, but we talk often on the phone. He has always been interested in hearing all of my tales of EMS glory, and I listen to tales of his two daughters. Raising daughters sounds waaaay different than raising my son.

The other day I was talking to him about “this blogging stuff I do” and I breached the subject of EMS 2.0. I haven’t written much about EMS 2.0 by name lately, although the concepts I’ve been bringing forth fit into my model of it, but trust me when I say there has been a lot of behind the scenes activity. It turned into an interesting conversation with my brother. He was an EMT but never got past the volunteering when his community needs him stage. That’s an honorable place to be, no doubt, but he didn’t delve into the level that I take it to. So explaining EMS 2.0 to him was close to explaining it to an educated lay person.

In the conversation, I brought up the scenario that I used to write the post: “Are We the Gatekeepers to the Emergency Healthcare System?” (Unofficially titled, “Did I do good?”) and explained to him how I evaluated a patient in a nursing home, performed a full assessment on her including a 12-lead EKG and a review of her recent lab work, held a telephone conference with her Primary Care Physician and the Nursing staff on scene, and triaged the patient to the Primary Heathcare System as opposed to the Emergency Healthcare System. In the process, I saved the healthcare system (in the form of Medicare) thousands of dollars and provided better care to the patient by deferring her from the emergency room. I explained to him that my ambulance service could not bill the patient for the care I provided her because we did not transport and that the current system needs to recognize the value in having EMS provide such services in terms of cost-savings. If I would have transported, our service would have made the revenue, but Medicare would have paid thousands of dollars in unnecessary care overall. Since I didn’t, I saved Medicare thousands, but the service wasn’t valued and we didn’t receive any compensation for our work.

Basically, the conversation wound up being that he agreed with me that EMS has a powerful position to improve access to primary care and “save” healthcare as it were by increasing access to primary care, properly deferring patients from the emergency healthcare system when their care could be more appropriately managed in the primary care setting, and by saving millions of dollars in the overall healthcare setting. He agreed with me that it would require deregulation of the EMS industry to allow us to attempt programs and offer new services outside of our current mold and would require increased education of street-level EMS providers to get this done. He also agreed with me that money we’re already collectively spending should be allocated from inefficient programs and given to efficient high-performance EMS systems to do this in order to realize greater savings.

Remember, he’s an engineer. He’s good at math. He may not be a healthcare provider currently schlepping patients around in a shiny red and white bus that makes “woo woo” sounds, but he’s as smart as they come…

And when I told him that he’s exactly who we should be getting our message out to, he disagreed. He thinks that we should be out there talking to politicians and Insurance Industry executives. Honestly, he chastised me for not being in my local congresshuman’s office to do just that.

So, here’s a shoutout to the politicos out there: “EMS can ‘save’ healthcare through a free-market, grass-roots, innovative solution using currently available resources. We can save millions and improve the entire healthcare system just by putting in place a few good ideas and allowing EMS professionals the ability to think outside of the box”.

So do me a favor, y’all. Go tell your local politico to e-mail me at Proems1@yahoo.com. I’d love to have a talk with them. You should too.

A Slap in the Face for Medics? How about a Wake-up call

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Thank you everyone! Yesterday when I posted “A Slap in the Face to Paramedics Everywhere?” I recorded my biggest traffic day ever by at least one thousand visitors. I’m honored. Thank you for coming and reading this and thank you for caring about EMS. Especially, thank you those who left such intelligent comments and added to the debate. We who care about our profession need people who are passionate, intelligent, and who are ready to work alongside of us to improve who we are and what we do. By participating here and in the wider EMS blogosphere, you’re helping spread the ideas that we need to spread. Read, Talk, Learn, and Think. Make this the profession you want it to be.

I’m going to repeat that above statement: “Make this the profession you want it to be”

And there lies the true meaning of what I wrote yesterday. Sure, I was mad about the perceived encroachment by nurses onto our professional “turf”, and sure I played my anger up into what I thought would be something to fire you up as well, but there was a message there that not everyone may have gotten.

I know that there are good nurses out there that know a lot about a lot of stuff. A lot of them do a great job in the field within their scope and their experience in such things as neonatology, pediatrics, and critical care has proven invaluable to me on a lot of occasions. Yes, like each and every medic out there I can speak volumes about the times I’ve seen and worked with nurses who seem to be lacking vital chromosomes, but I’ve seen members of every profession that seem to have written their final exams in crayon. It’s no different when I am staffed alongside an idiot partner of the EMT persuasion… give me a smart nurse in their place any day.

However, my beef is this: Why is it necessary that a nurse need ever step into the field? The times I’ve had to carry one in the back of my rig have been mainly because of protocol deficiencies, where the EMS system I was working in at the time didn’t allow me to transport a specialized piece of equipment that was attached to a patient or to administer medications that were beyond the normal scope of the field. Now days, my EMS system allows me to transport pretty much anything and I’ve personally taken the steps to educate myself on the less-common things that I see. However, I’ve grabbed a nurse on occasion when called to transport multiple uncommon medications along with unfamiliar equipment. I’ve never been too proud to ask for help when I wasn’t fully confident in my abilities to fully handle possible eventualities with the patient. It’s not about my ego, it’s about patient care. I live by that motto. However there is no reason, in my opinion, that a paramedic cannot take the education necessary to become experts in any and every aspect of out-of-hospital care. It’s our bread and butter and the thought that our skills are lacking causes me concern. Whatever you call it: inter-hospital, pre-hospital, field, or other care… Paramedics are supposed to be the experts at that in my opinion and I want us to take the steps to ensure that we are so.

If you were angered by the actions of this ambulance service plastering their truck with the phrase “Staffed by Nurses”, that’s good. You should have been. Be angry at the management of that service for existing in a system that they haven’t changed for the better so that they don’t have to use nurses for things that paramedics should be doing. Be angry at their EMS system and their state for limiting their paramedics’ scope of practice and education so that they cannot be used to adequately staff the truck. Then, be angry at each and every one of us for not taking the ownership of our profession so that we can step up and dictate what is best for the patient’s we serve.

Is that petty “turf preservation”? Maybe. However we need some of that. For us to have pride in our profession we need to take the steps necessary to own what we are supposed to own. If we can see our profession lacking the necessary educational background, skills, or just plain old gumption to fix a problem, then we have to band together to do the work needed to fix it. The fact that this service and this system are thinking that having and advertising a “special” truck, “Staffed by Nurses” is a good idea is representative of a bigger problem, and that bigger problem must be handled by our people stepping up and handling our deficiencies so that we can solve the problem. We must improve the education, improve our skills, and improve our public perception so that people trust us beyond just the feel-good perception we have as “life saving” “ambulance drivers”.

You’ve heard me, Justin “the Happy Medic” Schorr, Mark “Medic999” Glencorse, and many, many others talking about EMS 2.0 over the last year. Well, this is part of it. My version of EMS 2.0 involves us paramedics taking ownership of problems like these and taking the necessary collaborative steps to fix them. We have to do just that if we want to advance. Now is the time for us to analyze the problems, dissolve the political boundaries, do the necessary work, and collectively grow up as a profession.

And fixing management philosophies that view us as contemptible morons is first.

One last comment, I got a link in a fascinating article by the Nursing Show ran by my buddy Jamie Davis. You should read it, it’s a good way to see how the nurses take this.

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Also, for more of my thoughts on the state of EMS in the State of Illinois, check out “Dear Illinois EMS”

Two Cases, One letter – From one Paramedic’s struggles, change can come

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A letter I received from a reader recently has gotten me just as mad as he is, even more so maybe. This letter came in from someone who identifies himself as a paramedic but asks that I protect his identity and location completely. I will do so, only identifying that the letter comes from someone who works out west, somewhere between the Mississippi and Montana but not east as Maine or as far south as Amarillo.

So He comes from somewhere in the US, not the east coast, and not Hawaii. He’s a paramedic and he’s male. That’s all I’ll say. I’m going to work the things he wrote me in his letter with my thoughts and feelings on what he wrote and the situation he wrote about. I’ll rewrite the letter keeping the point of it intact. I’m fairly sure that you’ll be just as angered as I. (Note – This is LONG but it’s good. It will probably tick you off too, enjoy)

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The Perfect Emergency? Well, almost

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So a while ago, I went to an emergency medical call that was about as perfect as an EMS call could be.

Picture this if you will. Our ambulance was in service. The system was at normal operating levels which are well funded and are adequate for our response loads 90% of the time. I had thoroughly checked and cleaned my ambulance and the equipment inside of it at the beginning of my shift and I had even gotten a chance to have a cup of coffee or two before the call came in. When the call did come out over the radio, it was merely a short walk to the ambulance for my paramedic partner and I. We climbed into our dual paramedic staffed, well maintained, state-of-the-art ambulance, and rolled out to the scene of the emergency which was about 8 blocks away through light traffic. We arrived within 4 minutes of the 911 call and were informed by our dispatcher that the residence was equipped with a “Knox Box” entry system so we could quickly gain entry. We retrieved the key from our ambulance, were able to open the Knox Box, and easily entered the residence using the key inside of it. While entering, we noticed that the resident had a “Vial of Life” sticker on the front door, which signified that the patient was most probably participating in our “Vial of Life” program, meaning that the patient had all of their medical information written down properly on one of our stock forms. In fact, we found the “Vial of Life” right in the refrigerator door, where it was supposed to be.  The patient, an elderly person, had used a (Non brand-name specific) home emergency call button to summon assistance, which we also had recommended to him/her during the public outreach that convinced her to have everything else in place for our arrival.

In short, this patient had done almost everything right. He/She had paid taxes throughout his/her long time living in the district and had supported us in order to allow us to have quality, state-of-the-art equipment. He/She had supported us so that we could get good training as well. He/She had listened to us when we suggested that He/She wear an emergency call button as he/she got up there in years, had written down his/her medical information in the “Vial of Life”, had put the Vial of Life in the correct place, and had even installed a Knox Box on the home so we could gain access quickly.

So what wasn’t right with this call? The patient had been experiencing symptoms consistent with a stroke. In fact, it was an easy diagnosis from across the room type of stroke. The patient had noticed that he/she was possibly having stroke-like symptoms and had decided that it would be best to get cleaned up, get dressed, clean up the house a little, and call a neighbor over to see if he would take him/her to the doctor’s office before the neighbor convinced the patient to press the button and call us out to help. By that time… well let’s hope the doctors can work some magic.

With all of the bloggers, paramedics, EMTs, and everyone else out there harping about “BS” 911 ambulance calls, one would find it easy to overlook cases like the one above. I for one will come right out and say that I will gladly run 100 nonsense EMS calls rather than miss just one of the above… I don’t want someone to die or suffer further morbidity simply because they were too scared, or polite, or timid to call an ambulance.

I don’t know how to fix the problem, I’d just like to remind you all out there that our job is indeed to take care of people when they’re scared, when they’re sick, and when they’re just plain-ol’ stupid. We’re healthcare providers and it’s our duty. No exceptions.

Remember that.

Pop! Changes the Industry… Here We Go!

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Are your coworkers, friends, and colleagues following the Chronicles of EMS?

I ask that, because I’m wondering something. You, the person reading this blog post, are special. You’re probably a Fire or EMS professional that came to my blog site to read up on your profession. That makes you part of an elite and growing group of industry professionals who cares just a little bit more than some of your peers do. I’m guessing that you’re excited about your profession and I’m also guessing that you wonder how excited your colleagues and friends are about this stuff that you’ve been seeing online and in a few other places as well.

Well I’m wondering the same thing.

For all of you Paramedics and EMTs that have been hoping for the industry to spring forward into some of the awesome, groundbreaking things that we’ve been talking about like I have, this could be your moment.

No really, there’s plenty of people out there that are going to tell you “It’s never going to happen”, “It’s all been tried before”, and, “That’s never going to fly here in anytownistan”. I’m not one of those people. I’m one of the people that is going to tell you that those kind of people are wrong… and not only am I about to tell you that, I’m also about to get on a plane so that I can show you.

While the Chronicles of EMS are just sooooo very cool, they’re standing on the pinnacle of a lot of work. If you’ve paid attention on Twitter and Facebook, you might have noticed that there are some big names coming out for this. These names belong to people you might have seen in magazine articles, textbooks, journals, television shows, and in lots of other places. I am going to the Chronicles Premier party and I get to meet some of the people whose names were printed on my original EMT-Basic textbook. These people are as committed as I am to the work that Justin Shorr, Mark Glencourse, and Thaddeus Setla have put in to the Chronicles of EMS and you should be too.

But what if you can’t make it all the way out to San Francisco for the premier party? What do you do then to show your support? Well first off, look online at Chronicles of EMS for the live feed. Watch it. But, before you do, tell your coworkers, friends, and extended colleagues about it. Even if they might think that it’s a little geeky, please do it anyway.

That’s just it. We need you out there plugging in your hometown just as hard as we are out there in San Francisco (swilling martinis, and) plugging this whole EMS 2.0 thing. If you bring in your friends and coworkers to the wider conversation and have your own local conversation to interface with everyone else we’ve all won. The more people we bring in, and the more people YOU PERSONALLY pull in to this, the better off we’re going to be. I pledge that I’m not going to quit trying to improve our profession and I know that my buddies out there aren’t going to quit anytime soon either.

We need you to be just as passionate. As soon as we energize everyone out there, the sooner we all look up and go “Wow! Look at that!” Please, please, please help us spread the exciting message that EMS WILL CHANGE FOR THE BETTER in the very near future. Bug your coworkers. Get the word out.

Heck, if I get an e-mail at ProEMS1@yahoo.com or a tweet at http://www.twitter.com/ckemtp I will personally mention you live on the show, give a link to your service’s website, and might even send a special shoutout. So if you organize your own local premier party, please let me know.

You all Rock, let’s get flying!

P.S: Want behind the scenes access?? Follow my wife Gkemtp(IT), @ginakaiser on twitter too. She’ll be with me and will be tweeting about cool stuff like how awkward I am when I meet my heroes.

Dear State of Illinois EMS…

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State of Illinois EMS… It’s time that you and I had a little talk. You see, I’m an EMT-Paramedic holding licensure in your fair state. I’m also a mostly life long resident except for a short, torrid affair with residency in the State of Iowa. I moved back, you welcomed me back with your open arms and I’ve been here ever since.

Except for now, State of Illinois EMS, while your EMT-Paramedic licensure will always be the first card I carry… I’ve been flirting with other states. Yes… it’s true. I have my licensure in Iowa as a Paramedic Specialist, and my Paramedic card from Wisconsin too. I don’t want to hurt your feelings, State of Illinois EMS but frankly their paramedicine is more exciting than yours is. Yes, State of Illinois EMS… the magic just seems to have gone out of our relationship. I can do so much more in the other states. They UNDERSTAND me and my need to take care of my patients to the best of my ability. They’ve given me exciting advanced techniques, medications, protocols, training and technology that enables me to breathe new life into my practice. They let me LIVE, State of Illinois EMS! They help my patients to live longer, fuller lives.

And now, State of Illinois EMS, this conversation comes on to the prospect of what we should do about our relationship.

Yes it’s been a torrid love affair, State of Illinois EMS. Really it has. Unfortunately, I’ve changed. It’s not you… it’s me.

Literally. It’s like you haven’t changed in ten years. What’s up with that? Medicine’s changed. Techniques and research have changed. Evidence based EMS practice has changed… but, State of Illinois EMS… you haven’t hardly changed a bit. You’re not a national state, your CE requirements are strange, your license hasn’t gotten easy reciprocity anywhere I’ve tried, and your policies are dictated by the ‘Little Kingdoms’ that you call EMS systems and EMS regions, and well… it’s just not working for me anymore.

I’m not leaving you, State of Illinois EMS. I wouldn’t, you mean too much to me and a good chunk of my income is dependent on that little green card I carry with your picture on it. Remember when you gave me that card, State of Illinois EMS? It seems like just yesterday… but it was a while ago I guess. We’ve been together a long time, haven’t we? I think that our relationship is worth salvaging, don’t you?

Here’s what I think we should do, State of Illinois EMS: Let’s work together on a plan that I’ve come up with. It’s a plan that I think will help fix everything that is wrong with our relationship. I think that the way you’re all set up, the way you’ve parceled yourself into EMS regions and the Little Kingdoms that you call “EMS Systems” has given too much control to local politics and individual egos without enough accountability. I think that the EMTs and Paramedics that work within these EMS systems, you know the ones working for actual EMS agencies, are actually “customers” of these EMS systems. Only these EMS systems seem to treat the EMTs and Paramedics like “Bothersome Bastard Stepchildren”  instead of the customers they are and don’t give them any support or service.

Yes, I know that not all of these Little Kingdoms that you call EMS systems function like this, State of Illinois EMS… some actually treat their EMTs and Paramedics like (gasp) People. However, in my decade or so of toiling in these Little Kingdoms, State of Illinois EMS, I’ve seen that to be the exception and not the rule.

So here’s what I propose to you, State of Illinois EMS. I propose that we inject these three things into the whole system: Information, Competition, and Accountability.

Yep, I think that we will both benefit by adding healthy dashes of those three items into our relationship. I’ll explain:

  • Information: I want to put every little policy, procedure, and standing medical order from every EMS system in Illinois on the interwebs. I want every form, personnel roster, and individual quirk of every Little Kingdom in the land to be posted up for scrutiny by every individual EMS provider and provider agency in the state and elsewhere. If they do something, I want everyone to know how and why they do it.
  • Competition: When EMS systems compete, we win. Really, if your hardware store sells your widgets for cheaper than the store across the street, you’ll get more business. If they lower their prices to match yours but your service is better, you still get the business. If their service is just as good but your widgets are of better quality, you still get the business. They have to improve their service, quality, and price just as consistently as you do. It’s called competition and it’s healthy in any food chain or market. Right now as things stand, there’s barely any competition in the EMS systems in the state. EMS provider agencies stay within their systems usually no matter what the conditions are and only rarely change. It’s difficult for new and better ideas to flourish in the current system. It’s also hard for the EMTs and paramedics working under the systems to get any kind of service. Remember, I think that the EMTs, paramedics, and EMS provider agencies are customers of the EMS systems. Now they kneel… with competition and information, they can vote with their feet. EMS systems will be forced to improve or wither and die. The cream will rise to the top, the others… well they may be floaters or sinkers if you know what I mean.
  • Accountability: Are EMS systems accountable to anyone? I mean, if there are complaints against them, to whom are the complaints addressed? If the paramedics and EMTs working under the system are treated like diseased cattle and they are unhappy mooing and coughing like that, whom do they complain to… their EMS provider agencies that don’t want to switch systems due to the immense amount of effort for no real perceived benefit? We need to make them accountable not only to competition, but accountable to a public airing of grievances and peer evaluation.

So there you have it, State of Illinois EMS. Three little words that I’ve come up with that I think will fix our long-term relationship. Sure, I’ll probably keep dabbling in the other states… but I feel entitled to because I know that I’m not your only one either. We can tell people that we have an “arrangement”.

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Look, Illinois EMS could use some repairs. Not every EMS system behaves badly or treats their members poorly, and that’s just it. Those systems should be encouraged to flourish and expand. I don’t think that one blog, one blogger, or one paramedic can disband the Illinois practice of creating EMS systems… but I do think that there should be competition and accountability injected into the system.

So, could we do that?

If there’s any fellow Illinois EMS people out there reading this, feel free to interject. I’d love to get a conversation going on this. Grassroots activism to change EMS from the professional level up? Wow, that’s way EMS 2.0


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